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Anyone with a  video recorder can copy videos for his friends [check this–how effective is current protection?]. Nonetheless, video rental stores remain in business. They inexpensively provide their customers with an enormously larger selection than they could get by copying their friends' cassettes. The stores themselves cannot safely violate copyright law, buying one cassette for a hundred outlets, because they are large, visible organizations. So producers of movies continue to get revenue from video cassettes, despite the ability of customers to copy them.

Source: http://patrifriedman.com/prose-others/fi/commented/Future_Imperfect.html#Anyone_with_a_video_recorder_can_copy_videos_for_h

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[Mon Feb 9 16:54:27 PST 2004-39] Stephen Dawson (NOSPAMscdawson@hifi-writer.com.NOSPAM):
Hi David - great to see you've got a new book coming out.

'[check this–how effective is current protection?]'. Both quite effective and totally ineffective, depending on the enthusiasm of the would-be copier. VCRs incorporate circuitry to detect 'Macrovision' signals. These signals are included on pre-recorded video cassettes (for the technically oriented, they place pulsating stepped square waves in the video blanking intervals). When a VCR detects the macrovision signal coming in on its input, it interferes with recording, most commonly by randomly varying the brightness level of the picture to make for an unpleasant viewing experience.

Macrovision can be overcome, but only at additional expense, usually by 'cleaning' the video signal with a euphemistically entitled 'video enhancer'. So the casual user cannot copy videos. The enthusiast can.

Stephen Dawson
http://www.hifi-writer.com
[Mon May 24 13:33:02 PDT 2004-144] David Friedman (NOSPAMddfr@daviddfriedman.com.NOSPAM):
Thanks for the information. Assuming the book gets published and uses virtual footnotes, do you have any objection to my quoting you on that one?
[Sat Nov 13 07:36:26 EST 2004-317] Abe Heward (NOSPAMclimate6@cox.net.NOSPAM):
It's not just pre-recorded video casettes. If you try to record a DVD onto a video tape you'll get the same random fluctuations in brightness on the resultant copy.

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